Stallion Journal for Multidisciplinary Associated Research Studies

The Efficiency of The Plants' (Phragmites Australis L.) Developing in The Waters of The Tigris River Polluted in its Tissue

Ibrahim Abed Alwan, Ibrahim Omar Saeed, Mohammed Ghadban Farhan — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research began in October 2022 and continued until December 2023. During this period, four sites along the Tigris River within Saladin Governorate were selected. It was observed that the lead element accumulated in the roots of the reeds (Phragmites) exceeded the overall green biomass of the plant significantly. Specifically, for the second station in February, the lead concentration reached 1.127 milligrams per liter. Statistical analysis indicates significant differences in monthly averages and station averages across the study sites

Evaluating the Cost-Benefit Analysis of Climate Adaptation Strategies on Coastal Communities

Mohamed Ahmed Salih Hassan, Omer Mansuor Alsharef — Wed, 10 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Climate change poses significant challenges to coastal communities worldwide, necessitating the development and implementation of effective adaptation strategies. This research undertakes a rigorous evaluation of the cost-benefit analysis (CBA) associated with various climate adaptation measures tailored to coastal settings. Employing a multidisciplinary approach, encompassing economic, environmental, and social dimensions, the study aims to elucidate the intricate interplay between costs and benefits inherent in these strategies. Through meticulous data collection and methodological rigor, key factors influencing the cost-effectiveness of adaptation interventions are identified and analyzed. The findings reveal nuanced insights into the effectiveness and efficiency of different adaptation approaches, shedding light on their relative merits and limitations. Moreover, this research contributes to advancing the theoretical underpinnings of CBA in the context of climate adaptation, offering practical recommendations for policymakers, planners, and stakeholders tasked with enhancing the resilience of coastal communities. By bridging the gap between theory and practice, this study underscores the imperative of informed decision-making and proactive action in safeguarding coastal regions against the impacts of climate change.

Investigation the Gamma Ray Shielding Parameters for Portland Cement Doped with Several Metal Oxides

Ali M. Ahmed, R. Y. J. AL-Salih, Sabah Mahmoud Aman Allah Jaff — Sat, 04 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In this research, gamma ray photons emitted from radioactive sources (Cs-137, Ra-226) with energies (186, 242, 295, 352, 609, 662, 1120, 1765) keV, respectively, to study some parameters, Such as the linear attenuation coefficient ( , mass attenuation coefficient ( for shield made of composite materials consisting of cement as the base material reinforced with different materials (magnesium oxide MgO , tungsten oxide WO₃) nanoparticles with different reinforcement ratios (10, 30, 50) % and thickness (0.5) cm to protect against radiation. For this purpose, a sodium iodide detector activated with thallium with dimensions ( was used with an integrated measuring system, to determine the suitability of these shields for use in the field of gamma ray protection. The results showed that the values of these parameters are affected by changing the reinforcement ratios and the gamma ray energy. It was found that when increasing the reinforcement ratio of the shield led to an increase in the linear and mass attenuation coefficient, and in contrast, a decrease in the values of each occurs when the gamma ray energy of the used radioactive source is increased, especially at a concentration of 50 % and at energy (1765) Kev.

Mastering the Art of Marketing Communications: Strategies for Success in the Digital Age

Dhrgham Ibrahim AL Shukri — Sun, 05 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The research topic was chosen as a result of the importance of communications in organizations in general and the marketing process in particular. Without communications, the organization cannot survive and continue. The problem of the study was diagnosed in the lack of sales of some types of products of the General Company for the Production of Vegetable Oils, despite their distinction, position, and reputation in the market and so on. Its products have standard specifications, lack of channels for communicating with customers, and find out whether the management of the researched company has a comprehensive perception of the concept of integrated marketing communications. Therefore, the research aimed to know the type of relationship and the extent of the influence occurring between integrated marketing communications as an independent variable represented by its nine dimensions and marketing performance. As a dependent variable, represented by its four dimensions, using the descriptive and analytical approach, and for this reason, two main hypotheses were formulated for the research, from which nine hypotheses branched. In order to achieve these goals, the study was applied in the General Company for the Manufacture of Vegetable Oils using the descriptive and analytical approach, with a purposive sample of (84) individuals from the department managers and the company’s employees. Through the questionnaire and analyzing it statistically using statistical methods (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, relative importance, coefficient of determination, R, simple correlation coefficient, test 2, exploratory factor analysis test, latent root KMO scale, Bartlett’s test) in the statistical analysis program 23 SPSS, as well as personal interviews conducted by the researchers, which showed the methods. There are a number of statistical results, the most important of which is the existence of a significant correlation and influence between marketing communications and marketing performance. In conclusion, the researchers presented a set of recommendations and proposals, the most important of which can be mentioned, the most important of which is the need for the state to protect and support the company’s products by imposing a customs tax on similar imported products, as well as the necessity of managing the company. The research subject raised her employees' awareness of her desire to increase marketing performance and informed them of her level of performance on a regular basis, in order to detect and correct deviations And we can say The current research aims to test the extent of the impact of marketing communications, represented by its elements (advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, publishing, and direct marketing, on customer satisfaction, and through it, we can determine the extent of the impact of the marketing communications strategy on customer satisfaction. The problem of the research was represented by the difficulty of marketing services due to the lack of special customizations. Marketing activities, and the importance of research stems from the importance of the role.

What marketing communications perform in achieving the objectives of the researched organization, the Iraqi Library and Documentation House, is to accomplish its work with high efficiency and gain the satisfaction of its customers. Data were collected through the use of a questionnaire that was distributed to a purposive sample of (40).

Researched, and a set of statistical methods were used to determine the level of importance of the research variables, as well as to test the extent of the influence of the independent variable, marketing communications, on the dependent variable (customer satisfaction through the use of the statistical program (SPSS25), and all results were identical to the research hypotheses.

The researcher reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which was the lack of a clear marketing communication strategy adopted by the researched organization. The researcher also reached a set of recommendations, the most important of which was that the researched organization adopt a payment strategy to promote its services.

Ebstein's Anomaly: Epidemiology, Causes and Management Options

Sun, 12 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Ebstein's abnormality is an intricate congenital deformity of the tricuspid valve. Newborn and infant health is an often-discussed topic. The condition exhibits a wide range of severity and medical characteristics, necessitating tailored treatment for each patient. This article provides an account of the inherent characteristics and progression of Ebstein's abnormalities in children and adolescents. This includes the indications and manifestations that appear at the time of diagnosis. This section describes the contemporary methods used to categorize Ebstein's abnormalities. We provide diagnostic techniques for assessing the severity of illnesses that have the potential to enhance decision-making in surgical procedures. Furthermore, we explore several surgical alternatives for neonates in severe conditions, as well as many surgical procedures following the operation. In order to effectively enhance both the duration and quality of life for this complex and diverse group of patients, it is essential to possess sufficient information and comprehension of the aforementioned factors. Effective management requires a nuanced and personalized approach. It is crucial to have an accurate understanding of the many anatomical and hemodynamic factors, related abnormalities, and available treatment choices.