Smart City Implications of the Internet of Things
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55544/sjmars.1.1.4Keywords:
smart cities, technology, IoT, quality security dataAbstract
The concept of "smart cities" The Internet of Things (IoT) is a multi-layered framework that allows cities to employ urban networks to enhance economic performance, generate innovative technological solutions, and more. Smart Cities are the result of a new age in information technology and smart economy growth, based on Internet mesh networks, communication networks, transmission networks, wireless networks, and other end-to-end sensor networks. The Internet of Things (IoT) is at the heart of it. The Internet of Things incorporates sensors into common things and links them through particular protocols for sharing data and communications over the Internet. Smart detection leads, location, monitoring, and administration are all provided by this modular architecture. A smart city of excellence must overcome three main factors: instrumented, linked, and intelligent, with the help of IoT technology. At this point of IoT development, smart cities can only arise through the interconnectedness of all of these smart elements. The goal of this essay is to learn how the Internet and sensors may assist in the development of smart cities.
The study's main goal is to figure out how the Internet of Things, or IoT, is being used in smart cities. We also want to establish the necessity for IoT systems in these smart cities, as well as the issues that they may pose to individuals and society, via the research.
Review secondary research papers, reviews, dissertations, and online documents from the EBSCO, Scopus, and Emerald databases to analyse and comprehend the usage of IoT in smart cities and the possible problems that its implementation may provide in order to accomplish the following goals.
Municipal requirements are getting more complicated, necessitating the adoption of new technology like the Internet of Things to ensure that all of these cities' duties are completed. Although more cities are becoming smart via the usage of IoT in a number of businesses, the study shows that this IoT system is also creating worries about the security of citizens' data.
References
Ahad, M. A., Paiva, S., Tripathi, G., & Feroz, N. (2020). Enabling technologies and sustainable smart cities. Sustainable cities and society, 61, 102301.
Ahmed, S. H., & Rani, S. (2018). A hybrid approach, Smart Street use case and future aspects for Internet of Things in smart cities. Future Generation Computer Systems, 79, 941-951.
Alavi, A. H., Jiao, P., Buttlar, W. G., & Lajnef, N. (2018). Internet of Things-enabled smart cities: State-of-the-art and future trends. Measurement, 129, 589-606.
Anagnostopoulos, T., Zaslavsky, A., Kolomvatsos, K., Medvedev, A., Amirian, P., Morley, J., & Hadjieftymiades, S. (2017). Challenges and opportunities of waste management in IoT-enabled smart cities: a survey. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing, 2(3), 275-289.
Angelakis, V., Tragos, E., Pöhls, H. C., Kapovits, A., & Bassi, A. (Eds.). (2016). Designing, developing, and facilitating smart cities: urban design to IoT solutions. Springer.
Arasteh, H., Hosseinnezhad, V., Loia, V., Tommasetti, A., Troisi, O., Shafie-khah, M., & Siano, P. (2016, June). Iot-based smart cities: A survey. In 2016 IEEE 16th international conference on environment and electrical engineering (EEEIC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Avdeeva, E., Davydova, T., Skripnikova, N., & Kochetova, L. (2019). Human resource development in the implementation of the concept of “smart cities”. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 110, p. 02139). EDP Sciences.
Baig, Z. A., Szewczyk, P., Valli, C., Rabadia, P., Hannay, P., Chernyshev, M., ... & Peacock, M. (2017). Future challenges for smart cities: Cyber-security and digital forensics. Digital Investigation, 22, 3-13.
Bruneo, D., Distefano, S., Giacobbe, M., Minnolo, A. L., Longo, F., Merlino, G., ... & Tapas, N. (2019). An iot service ecosystem for smart cities: The# smartme project. Internet of Things, 5, 12-33.
Castro Lundin, A., Ozkil, A. G., & Schuldt-Jensen, J. (2017, January). Smart cities: A case study in waste monitoring and management. In Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii international conference on system sciences.
Din, I. U., Guizani, M., Rodrigues, J. J., Hassan, S., & Korotaev, V. V. (2019). Machine learning in the Internet of Things: Designed techniques for smart cities. Future Generation Computer Systems, 100, 826-843.
Dlodlo, N., Gcaba, O., & Smith, A. (2016, May). Internet of things technologies in smart cities. In 2016 IST-Africa Week Conference (pp. 1-7). IEEE.
Ejaz, W., & Anpalagan, A. (2019). Internet of things for smart cities: overview and key challenges. Internet of Things for Smart Cities, 1-15.
Ejaz, W., Naeem, M., Shahid, A., Anpalagan, A., & Jo, M. (2017). Efficient energy management for the internet of things in smart cities. IEEE Communications magazine, 55(1), 84-91.
Farahat, I. S., Tolba, A. S., Elhoseny, M., & Eladrosy, W. (2019). Data security and challenges in smart cities. In Security in smart cities: models, applications, and challenges (pp. 117-142). Springer, Cham.
Ghazal, T. M., Hasan, M. K., Alshurideh, M. T., Alzoubi, H. M., Ahmad, M., Akbar, S. S., ... & Akour, I. A. (2021). IoT for smart cities: Machine learning approaches in smart healthcare—A review. Future Internet, 13(8), 218.
Ghosal, A., & Halder, S. (2018). Building intelligent systems for smart cities: issues, challenges and approaches. In Smart cities (pp. 107-125). Springer, Cham.
González-Zamar, M. D., Abad-Segura, E., Vázquez-Cano, E., & López-Meneses, E. (2020). IoT technology applications-based smart cities: Research analysis. Electronics, 9(8), 1246.
Hamid, B., Jhanjhi, N. Z., Humayun, M., Khan, A., & Alsayat, A. (2019, December). Cyber security issues and challenges for smart cities: A survey. In 2019 13th International Conference on Mathematics, Actuarial Science, Computer Science and Statistics (MACS) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.
Hammi, B., Khatoun, R., Zeadally, S., Fayad, A., & Khoukhi, L. (2017). IoT technologies for smart cities. IET networks, 7(1), 1-13.
Hashem, I. A. T., Chang, V., Anuar, N. B., Adewole, K., Yaqoob, I., Gani, A., ... & Chiroma, H. (2016). The role of big data in smart city. International Journal of information management, 36(5), 748-758.
Joshi, S., Saxena, S., & Godbole, T. (2016). Developing smart cities: An integrated framework. Procedia Computer Science, 93, 902-909.
Kazmi, A., Jan, Z., Zappa, A., & Serrano, M. (2016, November). Overcoming the heterogeneity in the internet of things for smart cities. In International workshop on interoperability and open-source solutions (pp. 20-35). Springer, Cham.
Kitchin, R. (2015). Making sense of smart cities: addressing present shortcomings. Cambridge journal of regions, economy and society, 8(1), 131-136.
Korczak, J., & Kijewska, K. (2019). Smart Logistics in the development of Smart Cities. Transportation Research Procedia, 39, 201-211.
Kumar, H., Singh, M. K., Gupta, M. P., & Madaan, J. (2020). Moving towards smart cities: Solutions that lead to the Smart City Transformation Framework. Technological forecasting and social change, 153, 119281.
Lea, R., & Blackstock, M. (2014, December). City hub: A cloud-based iot platform for smart cities. In 2014 IEEE 6th international conference on cloud computing technology and science (pp. 799-804). IEEE.
Lom, M., Pribyl, O., & Svitek, M. (2016, May). Industry 4.0 as a part of smart cities. In 2016 Smart Cities Symposium Prague (SCSP) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Medvedev, A., Fedchenkov, P., Zaslavsky, A., Anagnostopoulos, T., & Khoruzhnikov, S. (2015). Waste management as an IoT-enabled service in smart cities. In Internet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networks and Systems (pp. 104-115). Springer, Cham.
Mehmood, Y., Ahmad, F., Yaqoob, I., Adnane, A., Imran, M., & Guizani, S. (2017). Internet-of-things-based smart cities: Recent advances and challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(9), 16-24.
Misbahuddin, S., Zubairi, J. A., Saggaf, A., Basuni, J., Sulaiman, A., & Al-Sofi, A. (2015, December). IoT based dynamic road traffic management for smart cities. In 2015 12th International conference on high-capacity optical networks and enabling/emerging technologies (HONET) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Mohanty, S. P., Choppali, U., & Kougianos, E. (2016). Everything you wanted to know about smart cities: The internet of things is the backbone. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 5(3), 60-70.
Nambiar, R., Shroff, R., & Handy, S. (2018, January). Smart cities: Challenges and opportunities. In 2018 10th International Conference on Communication Systems & Networks (COMSNETS) (pp. 243-250). IEEE.
Patti, E., & Acquaviva, A. (2016, September). IoT platform for Smart Cities: Requirements and implementation case studies. In 2016 IEEE 2nd International Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry Leveraging a better tomorrow (RTSI) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Rajab, H., & Cinkelr, T. (2018, June). IoT based smart cities. In 2018 international symposium on networks, computers and communications (ISNCC) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
Rhee, S. (2016, April). Catalyzing the Internet of Things and smart cities: Global city teams challenge. In 2016 1st International Workshop on Science of Smart City Operations and Platforms Engineering (SCOPE) in partnership with Global City Teams Challenge (GCTC)(SCOPE-GCTC) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
Sadhukhan, P. (2017, September). An IoT-based E-parking system for smart cities. In 2017 International conference on advances in computing, communications and informatics (ICACCI) (pp. 1062-1066). IEEE.
Saha, H. N., Auddy, S., Chatterjee, A., Pal, S., Sarkar, S., Singh, R., ... & Maity, A. (2017, August). IoT solutions for smart cities. In 2017 8th Annual Industrial Automation and Electromechanical Engineering Conference (IEMECON) (pp. 74-80). IEEE.
Samih, H. (2019). Smart cities and internet of things. Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research, 21(1), 3-12.
Scuotto, V., Ferraris, A., & Bresciani, S. (2016). Internet of Things: applications and challenges in smart cities. A case study of IBM smart city projects. Business Process Management Journal.
Sharma, M., Joshi, S., Kannan, D., Govindan, K., Singh, R., & Purohit, H. C. (2020). Internet of Things (IoT) adoption barriers of smart cities’ waste management: An Indian context. Journal of Cleaner Production, 270, 122047.
Sikder, A. K., Acar, A., Aksu, H., Uluagac, A. S., Akkaya, K., & Conti, M. (2018, January). IoT-enabled smart lighting systems for smart cities. In 2018 IEEE 8th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC) (pp. 639-645). IEEE.
Toma, C., Alexandru, A., Popa, M., & Zamfiroiu, A. (2019). IoT solution for smart cities’ pollution monitoring and the security challenges. Sensors, 19(15), 3401.
Zanella, A., Bui, N., Castellani, A., Vangelista, L., & Zorzi, M. (2014). Internet of things for smart cities. IEEE Internet of Things journal, 1(1), 22-32.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Stallion Journal for Multidisciplinary Associated Research Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
10.55544/sjmars
editor@sjmars.com | 
+91-8303613016
