Ebstein's Anomaly: Epidemiology, Causes and Management Options

Ajay Kumar Tripathi; Niladry S. Ghosh; Mamta Kumari; Anubhav Dubey; Alok Kumar Shukla

doi:10.55544/sjmars.3.2.5

Authors

Ajay Kumar Tripathi Professor, Department of Pharmacy, Naraina Vidya Peeth Group of Institutions Panki, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA.
Niladry S. Ghosh Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Assam Down Town University, Guwahati, Assam, INDIA.
Mamta Kumari Department of Pharmacology, Maharana Pratap College of Pharmacy, Kothi, Mandhana, Kanpur - 209217, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA.
Anubhav Dubey Department of Pharmacology, Maharana Pratap College of Pharmacy, Kothi, Mandhana, Kanpur - 209217, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA.
Alok Kumar Shukla Assistant Professor, Faculty of Basic Science and Humanities, Maharana Pratap Engineering College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55544/sjmars.3.2.5

Keywords:

Tricuspid Valve, Ebstein Anomaly, Manifestations, Hemodynamic factors

Abstract

Ebstein's abnormality is an intricate congenital deformity of the tricuspid valve. Newborn and infant health is an often-discussed topic. The condition exhibits a wide range of severity and medical characteristics, necessitating tailored treatment for each patient. This article provides an account of the inherent characteristics and progression of Ebstein's abnormalities in children and adolescents. This includes the indications and manifestations that appear at the time of diagnosis. This section describes the contemporary methods used to categorize Ebstein's abnormalities. We provide diagnostic techniques for assessing the severity of illnesses that have the potential to enhance decision-making in surgical procedures. Furthermore, we explore several surgical alternatives for neonates in severe conditions, as well as many surgical procedures following the operation. In order to effectively enhance both the duration and quality of life for this complex and diverse group of patients, it is essential to possess sufficient information and comprehension of the aforementioned factors. Effective management requires a nuanced and personalized approach. It is crucial to have an accurate understanding of the many anatomical and hemodynamic factors, related abnormalities, and available treatment choices.

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Anubhav Dubey, Yatendra Singh. Medicinal Properties of Cinchona Alkaloids - A Brief Review. Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2021; 11(3):224-8. doi: 10.52711/2231-5659.2021.00036

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KHUSHNUMA RASHEED, DAKSHINA GUPTA, DR. ABHINAV PRASOON MISHRA, ANUBHAV DUBEY. (2021). Evaluation of hypoglycemic potential of β Escin. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(6), 13965–13975. Retrieved from https://www.annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/view/8259.

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Dubey, A., Tiwari, D., Singh, Y., & Prakash, O. (2021). PankajSingh. Drug repurposing in Oncology: Opportunities and challenges. Int J of Allied Med Sci and Clin Res, 9(1), 68-87.

Rasheed Khushnuma, Gupta Dakshina , Dubey Anubhav, Singh Yatendra , A REVIEW ON β-ESCIN, Indian Journal of Medical Research and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021;8(1),10-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29121/ijmrps.v8.i1.2020.2.

Dubey Anubhav , Kumar Abhay , Peeyush, Singh Jitendra, Medicinal property of Callistemon viminalis, International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Life Science 2021; 2(2): 15-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33545/27072827.2021.v2.i2a.35.

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Yadav Priyanka, Dubey Anubhav, Formulation and characterization of anti-epileptic drug transdermal patch for enhance skin permeation, European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2021: 8, (9), 784-790. http://www.ejbps.com.

Prerna, Dubey Anubhav, Gupta Ratan, Nanoparticles: An Overview, Drugs and Cell Therapies in Haematology2021;10(1),1487-1497.

Rajeshwari Shweta Raj, Shukla Dr. Prashant, Dubey Anubhav, Delivery of repurposed drugs for cancer: opportunities and challenges,European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research 2021,8(9), 271-281. www.ejpmr.com.

Dubey Anubhav, Tiwari Mamta, Kumar Vikas, Srivastava, Kshama, Singh, Akanksha. Investigation of Anti-Hyperlipidemic Activity of Vinpocetine in Wistar Rat.International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2020; 12(02):1879-1882. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.02.250

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Neeraj kumar, Anubhav Dubey, Ashish Mishra, Pallavi Tiwari. Formulation and Evaluation of Metoprolol Succinate Loaded Ethosomal Gel for Transdermal Delivery. JCR. 2020; 7(6): 1772-1782

Raj Pratap Singh, Dr. Vishal Dubey ,Anubhav Dubey & Dr. Shantanu, Liposomal gels for vaginal drug delivery of Amoxicillin Trihydrate, International Journal of Medical Research and Pharmaceutical Sciences;2020 7(8) 1-13.

Kumar, N., Dubey, A., Mishra, A., & Tiwari, P. (2020). Ethosomes: A Novel Approach in Transdermal Drug Delivery System. International Journal of Pharmacy & Life Sciences, 11(5).

Srivastava Kshama , Dubey Anubhav ,Tiwari Mamta ,Dubey Anurag, To evaluate the synergistic effect of pinitol with glimepride in diabetic wistar rats;7,(13)2020, 2058-2062.

Dubey A., Kumar R., Kumar S., Kumar N., Mishra A., Singh Y. and Tiwari M. (2020). Review on Vinpocetine, Int. J. of Pharm. & Life Sci., 11(5): 6590-6597.

Srivastava K., Tiwari M., Dubey A. and Dwivedi A. (2020). D-Pinitol - A Natural Phytomolecule and its Pharmacological effect, Int. J. of Pharm. & Life Sci., 11(5): 6609-6623.

Anubhav Dubey, Deepanshi Tiwari, Kshama Srivastava, Om Prakash and Rohit Kushwaha. A discussion on vinca plant. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 2020;9(5):27-31.

Kumar, R., Saha, P., Kumar, Y., Sahana, S., Dubey, A., & Prakash, O. (2020). A Review on Diabetes Mellitus: Type1 & Type2. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9(10), 838-850.

Dwivedi S., Bais N., Chhabra G., Joshi D., Jadhav5 S.A., Dubey A., Chhajed M. (2024). Investigation of Antiulcer Activity of Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R.Br. in Pylorus ligation induced and Ethanol induced Gastric ulcer in rats. Afr.J.Bio.Sc. 6(4):446-451. doi.org/10.33472/AFJBS.6.4.2024.231-240

Kumari M., Mishra G., Shukla D., Dwivedi M., Ghosh N., Tripathi A.K., Dubey A. (2024). A Novel scientific Approach: Zebrafish as an Informative in-vivo testing platform in Physiological Investigation. Afr.J.Bio.Sc. 6(4) (2024) 231-240. doi.org/10.33472/AFJBS.6.4.2024.231-