The Autumnal Imagination: Temporality and Transience in Keats’ Landscape Poetry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55544/sjmars.3.1.4Keywords:
john keats, romanticism, temporality, transience, To Autumn, Ode to a Nightingale, autumnal imagery, existential themes, literary analysis, poetic metaphorAbstract
This study explores how John Keats showed the nature of temporary life through his autumn landscape writing. Our close analysis of "To Autumn" shows how Keats uses the autumn theme to explore the deeper meanings of human existence and the reality of aging and death. This research examines how "Ode to a Nightingale" displays human mortality through its thematic analysis of different objects. In these poems Keats compares temporary human life with eternal nature cycles to probe deep thoughts about human existence. Spring and autumn stand as more than regular seasons in Keats's work because his poetry reflects on human life's changes while showing the people's need to live forever. The study adds to academic discussions through its examination of Romanticism's deep examination of nature and time linked to mortality.
References
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[1] Keats, John. The Complete Poems of John Keats. Edited by Jack Stillinger, Modern Library, 1994.
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[2] Bloom, Harold. The Visionary Company: A Reading of English Romantic Poetry. Revised and Enlarged Edition, Cornell University Press, 1971.
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[4] Sartre, Jean-Paul. Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology. Translated by Hazel E. Barnes, Philosophical Library, 1956.
[5] Stillinger, Jack. Multiple Authorship and the Myth of Solitary Genius. Oxford University Press, 1991.
[6] Vendler, Helen. The Odes of John Keats. Belknap Press, 1983.
Journals
[7] "Keats and the Historical Method in Literary Criticism." Modern Language Notes, vol. 60, no. 7, 1945, pp. 433-438. JSTOR, doi:10.2307/2910598.
[8] "The Sensuousness of the Ode 'To Autumn' by John Keats." English Literary History, vol. 22, no. 3, 1955, pp. 234-243. JSTOR, doi:10.2307/2871880.
Online Sources
[9] Smith, Jane. "Keats's Odes and the Complexity of Time." Romantic Poetry Journal, 22 Mar. 2018, www.romanticpoetryjournal.com/keats-time-complexity. Accessed 28 Mar. 2025.
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