Transformational Leadership as the Answer to Improving Employee Organizational Commitment and OCB

Authors

  • Toby Marmosa Department of Management, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa

Keywords:

Organizational Commitment and Employee OCB, Transformational Leadership

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of transformational leadership on organizational commitment and its impact on employee OCB. This study uses explanatory quantitative research on 20 BUMN Manufacturing Cluster companies in Indonesia with 80 respondents who were processed using the SEM-PLS approach. The results show that transformational leadership directly affects organizational commitment in the Manufacturing Cluster BUMN companies in Indonesia, transformational leadership directly affects the OCB of employees in Manufacturing Cluster BUMN companies in Indonesia, and transformational leadership indirectly affects employees' OCB. Through organizational commitment in Manufacturing Cluster BUMN companies in Indonesia, as well as organizational commitment influencing OCB of employees in Manufacturing Cluster BUMN companies in Indonesia.

References

Hadian, D. dan Adang. 2010. Perilaku Keorganisasian. Bandung: STIE-Pasundan Press

Bhutto and Mehboob. 2012. Job Satisfaction as a Predictor of Organizational Citizenship Behavior A Study of Faculty Members at Business Institutes. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Vol 3, No.9. Rohmah, N. 2011. Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Komitmen Organisasi, dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Karyawan Negeri Sipil Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran (PIP) Semarang. Artikel Ilmiah. Program Pasca Sarjana

Program Studi Magister Manajemen-Universitas Semarang

Darto, M. 2014. Peran Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Individu di Sektor Publik: Sebuah Analisis Teoritis dan Empiris. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, Vol. 10, No. 1.

Novelia, M., Swasto, B. dan Ruhana, I. 2016. Pengaruh Komitmen dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Terhadap Kinerja (Studi Pada Tenaga Keperawatan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Soegiri Lamongan). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), Vol. 38, No. 2..

Kesuma, I. G. A. W. dan Supartha, I. W. G. 2016. Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Dengan Mediasi Organizational Citizenship Behavior dan Kepuasan Kerja. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 3677-3705

Supit, I. Y. I. 2016. Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior yang Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan Kerja. Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp: 351-368.

Prahesti, D.S. 2016. Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Tesis. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Udayana

Avoliom, Bruce J., Zhu, Weichun., Koh, William., & Bhatia Puja. 2004. Transformational leadership and organizational commitment: mediating role of psychological empowerment and moderating role of structural distance. Journal of Organizational Behavior. J. Organiz. Behav. 25, 951–968 (2004). Published online in Wiley InterScience. (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/job.283. Copyright # 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Chiang, Chun-Fang., & Wang, Yi-Ying. 2012. The Effects of Transactional and Transformational Leadership on Organizational Commitment in Hotels: The Mediating Effect of Trust. Journal Of Hotel and Business Management. J Hotel Bus Manage Volume 1 • Issue 1 • 1000103. ISSN: 2169-0286 JHBM, an open access journal. doi:10.4172/2169- 0286.1000103

Farahani, Majid., Taghadosi, Marzieh., & Behboudi, Mehdi. 2011. An Exploration of the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment: The Moderating Effect of Emotional Intelligence: Case Study in Iran. www.ccsenet.org/ibr International Business Research Vol. 4, No. 4; October 2011. doi:10.5539/ibr.v4n4p211

Ismail, Azman., Mohamed, Hasan A-Banna., Sulaiman, Ahmad Zaidi., Mohamad, Mohd Hamran., & Yusuf, Munirah Hanim. 2011. An Empirical Study of the Relationship between Transformational Leadership, Empowerment and Organizational Commitment. Business and Economics Research Journal. Volume 2 . Number 1 . 2011. pp. 89-107. ISSN: 1309-2448. www.berjournal.com

Bae-Kyoo (Brian)., Yoon, Hea Jun., & Jeung, Chang-Wook. 2012. The effects of core self- evaluations and transformational leadership on organizational commitment. Leadership & Organization Development Journal. Vol. 33 No. 6, 2012. pp. 564-582. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. 0143-7739. DOI 10.1108/01437731211253028

Keskes, Iman., Sallan, Jose M., Simo, Pep., & Fernandez, Vicenc. 2018. Transformational leadership and organizational commitment: Mediating role of leader-member exchange. Journal of Management Development, Emerald Insight. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-04- 2017-0132.

Khasawneh, Samer., Omari, Aieman., & Abu-Tineh, Abdullah M. 2012. The Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment: The Case for Vocational Teachers in Jordan. Educational Management Administration & Leadership. 40(4) 494–508. The Author(s) 2012. Reprints and permission:. sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav. DOI: 10.1177/1741143212438217. emal.sagepub.com

Gillet, Nicolas., & Vanderberghe, Christian. 2014. Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment: The Mediating Role of Job Characteristics. HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY, vol. 25, no. 3, Fall 2014 © Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) • DOI: 10.1002/hrdq.21192

Bien, Mary Uhl., Schemerhorn, John R., & Osborn, Richard N. 2014. Organizational Behavior. 13th Edition John Wiley and Sons: USA

George, Jennifer M., & Jones, Gareth R. 2012. Understanding and Managing Organizational Behavior. 6th Edition. Pearson Education. New Jersey

Gibson, James L., Ivancevich, John M., Donelly, James H., & Konopaske, Robert. 2012. Organizations Behavior, Structure, Processes. 14th Edition. McGraw Hill Irwin: USA Colquitt, Jason A., Lepine, Jeffrey A., & Wesson, Michael J. 2015. Organizational Behavior Improving Performance and Commitment in the Workplace. 14th Edition. McGraw Hill:USA

Morrow. 1983. Concept redundancy in Organizational research: The case of work commitment. Academy of Management Review, 8, 486-500

Porter, L. W., Steers, R. M., Mowday, R. T., & Boulin, P. V. 1974. Organizational commitment, job satisfactions, and turnover among psychiatric technicians. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59, 603–609.

Buijs, Tessa Op den., Broesder, Wendy., Goldenberg, Irina., Resteigne, Delphine., & Kiyirahk, Juhan. 2019. Warrior and peacekeeper role identities: associations with self-esteem, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. J. Military Stud. 2019: 8 (Special Issue) 3-15.

Carter, Min. Z., Moosholder, Kevin W., Field, Hubert S., & Armenakis, Achilles A. 2014. Leadership, Interactional Justice, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Effects of Racial and Gender Dissimilarity Between Supervisors and Subordinates. Group & Organization Management. 2014, Vol. 39(6) 691–719˝. The Author(s) 2014. Reprints and permissions: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav. DOI: 10.1177/1059601114551605. gom.sagepub.com

Choudary, Neetu., Kumar, Rajender., & P.J. Philip. 2016. Effects of Transformational Leadership on Follower's Organizational Citizenship Behavior : The Moderating Role of Culture. Indian Journal of Management • July 2016

Guay, Russel P., & Choi, Daejong. 2015. To whom does transformational leadership matter more? An examination of neurotic and introverted followers and their organizational citizenship behavior. The Leadership Quarterly. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2015.06.005 HYPERLINK "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2015.06.005". 1048-9843/© 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Jha, Sumi. 2013. Transformational leadership and psychological empowerment, Determinants of organizational citizenship behavior. South Asian Journal of Global Business Research. Vol. 3 No. 1, 2014. pp. 18-35. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. 2045-4457. DOI 10.1108/SAJGBR-04-2012-0036

Khalili, Ashkan. 2017. Transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: The moderating role of emotional intelligence. Leadership & Organization Development Journal. © Emerald Publishing Limited. 0143-7739. DOI 10.1108/LODJ-11-2016-0269

Kim, Hougyun. 2013. Transformational Leadership, Organizational Clan Culture, Organizational Affective Commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Case of South Korea's Public Sector. Public Organiz Rev. DOI 10.1007/s11115-013-0225-z. # Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013

Krishnan, Venkat R., & Arora, Pooja. 2008. Determinants of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Asia-Pacific Business Review. Volume IV, Number I, January - March 2008. pp. 34-43. ISSN: 0973-2470

Wang, Hui., Law, Kenneth S., Rick D., Hackett., Chen, Duanxu Wang Dang Zhen Xiong. 2005. Leader-Member Exchange As A Mediator Of The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership And Followers’ Performance And Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Academy of Management Journal. 2005, Vol. 48, No. 3, 420–432

Allen, Richard S., Evans, Randy., & White, Charles S. 2012. Affective organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior: examining the relationship through the lens of equity sensitivity. Organization Management Journal, 8:4, 218-228, DOI: 10.1057/omj.2011.40 http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/uomj20

Anthony, Janis Maria. 2013. The Influence Of Emotional Intelligence On Organizational Commitment And Organizational Citizenship Behavior. International Journal of Social Science & Interdisciplinary Research. ISSN 2277 3630. IJSSIR, Vol. 2 (3), MARCH (2013). Online available at indianresearchjournals.com

Ariani, Dorothea Wijaya. 2014. Relationship Personality, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Service Industries in Indonesia. Research Journal of Business Management 8 (3) 262-283, 2014. ISSN 1819-1932/ DOI: 10.3923/rjbm.2014.262.283. © 2014 Academic Journals Inc.

Bakhshi, Arti., Sharma, Atul Dutt., & Kumar, Kuldeep. 2011. Organizational Commitment as predictor of Organizational Citizenship Behavior. European Journal of Business and Management www.iiste.org HYPERLINK "http://www.iiste.org/". ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online). Vol 3, No.4, 2011

- Bogler, Ronit., & Somech, Anit. 2004. Influence of teacher empowerment on teachers’ organizational commitment, professional commitment and organizational citizenship behavior in schools. Teaching and Teacher Education 20 (2004) 277–289. 0742-051X/$ 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2004.02.003

Cetin, Sahin., Gurbiiz, Sait., & Sert, Mahmud. 2015. A Meta-analysis of the Relationship Between Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Test of Potential Moderator Variables. Employ Respons Rights Journal. DOI 10.1007/s10672-015-9266-5. Springer

Chan, Sow Hup Joanne., & Lai, Ho Yan Isabella. 2016. Understanding the link between communication satisfaction, perceived justice and organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Business Research xxx (2016) xxx–xxx. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.08.017 HYPERLINK "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.08.017". 0148-2963/© 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Downloads

Published

2022-04-30

How to Cite

Toby Marmosa. (2022). Transformational Leadership as the Answer to Improving Employee Organizational Commitment and OCB. Stallion Journal for Multidisciplinary Associated Research Studies, 1(2), 15–21. Retrieved from https://sjmars.com/index.php/sjmars/article/view/8

Issue

Section

Articles