Impact of Exercise and Physical Activity on Symptom Management in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Authors

  • Jayeeta Goswami Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, Kalinga University, INDIA.
  • Dr. Preeti Dixit Research Supervisor, Professor, Department of Psychology, Kalinga University, INDIA.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55544/sjmars.1.1.17

Keywords:

ADHD, Exercise Therapy, Physical Activity, Child Behavioural Management, Aerobic Exercise, Cognitive Function, Non-pharmacological Interventions, Paediatric Exercise, Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the possibility of structured exercise and physical activity programs as non-pharmacologic interventions of ADHD symptoms in children. In relation to the complex interplay of neurological, behavioural and psychological factors present in ADHD, the research follows a controlled experimental design alongside a 12 weeks tailored 12 weeks physical activity regimen with rigorous test of attenuation of the main symptoms of ADHD as attention deficit, hyperactivity and impulsivity. The participants of the study included children with a diagnosis of ADHD between the ages of 6 and 12 who were randomly assigned to an intervention group in a structured physical activity, or a control group with no intervention. The exercise program included a number of aerobic, strength training and game activities that are meant to engage kids in activities that will enhance focus, behaviour and emotional regulation. Children and staff were followed by trained professionals, together with parental and teacher reports at baseline and at the conclusion of the program, for who were measured using a combination of psychometric assessments and behavioural observations.   this abstract gives a detailed synopsis of what the study centres on, how it is done, what the key outcomes are, and what is the implications of the findings in the larger picture.

References

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[3] Gapin, J., & Etnier, J. L. (2010). The relationship between physical activity and executive function performance in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 32(6), 753-763.

[4] Hoza, B., Smith, A. L., Shoulberg, E. K., Linnea, K. S., Dorsch, T. E., Blazo, J. A., Alerding, C. M., & McCabe, G. P. (2015). A randomized trial examining the effects of aerobic physical activity on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in young children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43(4), 655-667.

[5] MTA Cooperative Group. (2004). National Institute of Mental Health Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD follow-up: 24-month outcomes of treatment strategies for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics, 113(4), 754-761.

[6] Pontifex, M. B., Saliba, B. J., Raine, L. B., Picchietti, D. L., & Hillman, C. H. (2013). Exercise improves Behavioural, neurocognitive, and scholastic performance in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The Journal of Pediatrics, 162(3), 543-551.

[7] Ratey, J. J., & Loehr, J. E. (2011). The positive impact of physical activity on cognition during adulthood: A review of underlying mechanisms, evidence and recommendations. Reviews in the Neurosciences, 22(2), 171-185.

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Published

2022-02-28

How to Cite

Goswami, J., & Dixit, P. (2022). Impact of Exercise and Physical Activity on Symptom Management in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Stallion Journal for Multidisciplinary Associated Research Studies, 1(1), 109–113. https://doi.org/10.55544/sjmars.1.1.17

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